GENETICS

Paper Code: 
BTE 221
Credits: 
05
Contact Hours: 
75
Objective: 

to enable students to-

  • Study the classical genetics & gene interactions.
  • Learn the mechanism of sex linked inheritance and sex determination.
  • Understand concept of gene, linkage, crossing over& recombination mechanisms.
  • Understand gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations.
  • Learn about extracytoplasmic inheritance & population genetics.

Course

Learning outcome (at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Paper Code

Paper Title

BTE 221

 

Genetics

 

Upon completion of the course students will be able to:

CO 28: Assess classical genetics

CO 29: Analyze mechanism of sex determination and sex-linked inheritance

CO 30: Evaluate concept of gene and recombination mechanisms

CO 31: Compare and contrast gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations

CO 32: Assess extracytoplasmic inheritance and  population genetics

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments

Learning activities for the students:

Self learning assignments, Effective questions, Giving tasks

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation

 

15.00
Unit I: 
Classical Genetics & Gene interactions

Mendel's experiments Monohybrid ratios-Dominance and Recessive factors Laws of segregation - Dihybrid and Tri hybrid ratios - Laws of independent assortments - Test cross and Back cross. Allelic and non-allelic interactions.

Inheritance of quantitative traits-additive effect-skin color in man.

13.00
Unit II: 
Sex Determination and sex linked inheritance

Mechanism of Sex determination in Drosophila, Birds, Man, hymenopterans, environmental factors & sex determination.

      X-linked inheritance, pattern of inheritance of sex linked genes, sex linkage in

      Drosophila, X-linked traits in humans.

15.00
Unit III: 
Concept of the gene & recombination mechanisms.

Gene: unit of structure & function, complementation test.

Linkage & crossing over. Conjugation, transformation & transduction in bacteria and their use in preparation of genetics maps.

17.00
Unit IV: 
Gene Mutations & Chromosomal aberrations.

Molecular basis of mutation, spontaneous & induced mutations, chemical and physical mutagens, Ames test.

DNA repair mechanisms- photo reactivation, excision repair, mismatch repair, recombination repair, and SOS response. Repair defects & human diseases.

Chromosomal aberrations- changes in chromosome structure & number, inherited disorders

15.00
Unit V: 
Extracytoplasmic inheritance & Population Genetics

Cytoplasmic organelles & symbionts, DNA in mitochondria & chloroplast, cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, maternal effects.

Population Genetics: Genetic variation, Random mating, Genetic frequency and Hardy-Weinberg law.

ESSENTIAL READINGS: 
  1. Genetics: Principles and Analysis, (4th edition), D L Hartl and E W Jones,  Jones and Barlett Publishers, Massachusetts, USA, 1998
  2. Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, (2nd edition), R Lewis, WCB McGraw Hill, USA, 1997.
  3. Microbial Genetics, (2nd edition), Maloy, D Freidfelder and John E Cronan., Jones and Barlett Publishers, 1994
  4. Molecular genetics: An introductory narrative, (2nd edition), G S Stent and R Calendar, CBS Publishers and distributors, 2002
  5. Principles of Genetics, (8th edition), E J Gardener, M J Simmons and D P Snustead, John Wiley and Sons Publications, 2005
  6. The Science of Genetics, Atherly, Girton, and McDonald ,Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth, USA, 1999
REFERENCES: 
  1. Advanced Genetics, G S Miglani,  Narosa Publication House, 2003
  2. Cell Biology & Molecular Biology, (8th edition), E D P Roberties and E M F Roberties, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005
  3. Current perspectives in Genetics. Insight and applications in Molecular, Classical and Human Genetics, S Cummings, Brooks/ Cole, 2000
  4. Genetics ,(3rd edition), M V Strickberger, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2004                                                   
  5. Genetics, (5th edition), P J Russel, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company,  USA.,1998
  6. Principles of Genetics, (2nd edition), D P Snustad and M J Simmons, John Wiley & Sons Inc., USA., 2000
Academic Year: