To enable the student to: • Understand the Molecular basis of life. • Flow of genetic onformation. • Regulation of gene expression.
Structure and properties of nucleic acids, Central dogma of molecular biology, Prokaryotic gene structure and organization, Eukaryotic genome structure and chromosome organization
DNA Replication in prokaryotes & eukaryotes, enzymes and accessory proteins involved in DNA Replication, Recombination (Holliday model), FLP/ FRT and Cre/ Lox recombination, Rec A and other recombinases
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic transcription (Initiation ,Elongation & Termination), RNA Polymerase, General & Specific Transcription Factors, Regulatory elements & mechanism of transcription regulation, Post transcriptional gene silencing(PTGS), Modifications in RNA (5’ cap formation, Transcription termination, 3’end processing & Polyadenylation, Splicing, Editing), Nuclear export of mRNA, m-RNA stability
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation, the translation machinery, Mechanism of initiation, elongation, termination, Regulation of translation, Co & post translational modification of proteins, Localization of proteins, synthesis of secretory & membrane proteins, Import into nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplast & peroxisomes, receptor mediated endocytosis.
Molecular mechanism of antisense molecules-Inhibition of splicing, polyadenylation, translation. disruption of RNA structure & capping, Biochemistry of ribozymes- hammerhead, hairpin, other ribozymes, strategies for designing ribozymes, Application of antisense & ribozyme technology, Viral & cellular oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes from humans, structure, function and Mechanism of action of Prb & p53 tumor suppressor proteins.
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