UNITS |
TOPICS |
TEACHING HOURS |
Unit I |
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY: Restriction endonucleases and methylases; DNA ligase, Klenow enzyme, T4 DNA polymerase, polynucleotide kinase, alkaline phosphatase; cohesive and blunt end ligation; |
12 |
Unit II |
RNA – BASED TECHNOLOGIES Principle; Antisense oligonucleotides; siRNA; miRNA; lncRNAs; RNAi in plants and fungi; application of RNAi for studying gene expression; cDNA synthesis; RT-PCR; QPCR; Nanobiotechnology based RNA for therapeutics/ diagnosis/ imaging |
12 |
Unit III |
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: Identifying new genes with metagenomics, culture enrichment for environmental samples, sequence-dependent techniques for metagenomics, Function or activity-based evaluation of the environment. Ecology and metagenomics, Natural attenuation of pollutants |
12 |
Unit IV |
Bioinformatics Molecular databases- primary and secondary databases, Sequence alignment techniques, scoring systems – dynamic programming, similarity searching using BLAST and FASTA. EMBOSS tools for DNA and protein sequence analysis |
12 |
Unit V |
Phylogenetics MSA and phylogenetic analysis, methods of phylogenetic tree construction, Bootstrapping technique protein structure analysis and modelling |
12 |