Advance Paper-I Paper III: Toxicology

Paper Code: 
25LSC143B
Credits: 
04
Contact Hours: 
60

UNITS

TOPICS

TEACHING HOURS

Unit I

History and scope of Toxicology

  1. Environmental Toxicology
  2. Economic Toxicology
  3. Forensic Toxicology

Different areas of Toxicology

Classification of Toxic Agents

10

Unit II

Disposition of Toxicants

  • Absorption, Distribution & Excretion of Toxicants

Mechanisms of Toxicity

  • Delivery
  • Absorption
  • Distribution
  • Excretion
  • Cellular Dysfunctions and resultant toxicities
  • Repair or Dysrepair

Biotransformation of Xenobiotics

  • Phase I Enzymes (Hydrolysis, Reduction, Oxidation
  • Phase II Enzyme Reactions (Glucuronidation, Sulfation, Methylation, Acelylation, Amino-acid conjugation Glutathione Conjugation, Phosphorylation )                            

15

Unit III

Target Organ Toxicity

  • Liver
  • Blood

Physicochemical nature & Effect of Toxic Agents

  • Pesticides
  • Metals
  • Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Toxicants

15

Unit IV

Non-Organ-Directed Toxicity

  • Chemical Carcinogenesis
  • Genetic Toxicology

10

Unit V

Environmental Toxicology

  • Air Pollution
  • Ecotoxicology: Chemodynamics, Biomarkers,

                           Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecotoxicology 

10

 

ESSENTIAL READINGS: 

·       Casarett and Daull’s Toxicology: The basic science of poisons. By: Curtis D. Klaassen 6th Edn., McGraw-Hill (Medical Publishing Div. NewYork

·       Environmental Biotechnology – by. Indu Shekhar Thakur, I.K. International Pub.(2006)

·       Toxicology, Principles and Applications: Raymond I.M.. CRC Publication.

·       Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications by Atlas Bartha (An imprint of Addison Wesley Longman Inc)

·       Environmental Microbiology: Maier R.M., Academic Press. 2000 Press, Cambridge. 1993.

·       Environmental Science- A global concern; Cunningham W.P. and Saigo B.W Win. C. Brown Publishers, London, 1995.

·       Advances in Industrial Waste Water Treatment; P.K. Goel; Technoscience Publications. Jaipur, 1999.

·       An Introduction to Air Pollution; Trivedy R.K. and Goel P.K., Technoscience Publications, Jaipur, 1995.

·       Problems of Environment Management in India; Goel M.M., Sharma M.C. and Purohit N.K; Anupriya Publishing House, Jaipur, 1999.

·       Environmental Science (A study of interrelations); Enger E.D. and Smith B.F.;  Win. C. Brown Pub. (Latest Edition). 

·       Botkin D. And Keller E. Environmental Science. Earth as a Living Planet; Botkin D. And Keller E

 

 

 

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