GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Paper Code: 
CBTE 201
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60
Objective: 

Course Outcomes

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Upon completion of the course the learner will:

CO10: Illustrate the different types of gene interactions and predict the outcomes of different genetic crosses.

CO11: Compare and contrast the different methods of recombination in prokaryotes

CO12: Analyse the molecular basis of mutations 

CO13: Understand extrachromosomal inheritance and Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.

CO14: Illustrate prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene structure and function

CO15: Compare and contrast the mechanisms of bacterial and eukaryotic DNA replication

CO16: Correlate gene regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

CO17: Analyze translation mechanism in prokaryotes and eukaryotes and explain the regulation of gene expression

Interactive Lectures,

Discussion,

Tutorials,

Demonstrations,

Assignments

Reading JOURNALS

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects

 

10.00
Unit I: 
Mendelian Genetics and Sex Determination

Mendelian genetics-Mendel’s Experiment and Laws of inheritance, allelic and non-allelic interactions-co dominance, incomplete dominance, Epistasis (recessive and dominant), Complementary and Supplementary genes, duplicate and lethal genes.

Sex determination mechanisms (XX-XY, ZZ-ZW and Haplodiploidy), Non-disjunction and Genetic balance theory, Dosage compensation, Sex linked inheritance.

12.00
Unit II: 
Extra-Chromosomal Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination

Extra chromosomal inheritance, Maternal inheritance, uniparental inheritance and maternal effect

Linkage, Recombination in bacteria-conjugation, transformation and transduction

12.00
Unit III: 
Genetic and Chromosomal Variations

Spontaneous and induced mutations, types of point mutations, physical and chemical mutagens. DNA repair mechanism- mismatch repair, base excision repair, Nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, Structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations.

Hereditary defects in humans-Downs syndrome, Klinfelters syndrome and Turners syndrome.

12.00
Unit IV: 
The genetic material and replication

DNA and Genome: The primary structure and packaging of DNA, Gene in molecular terms, physical and chemical nature of nucleic acid, types of DNA (A, B, Z). DNA replication inprokaryotes and eukaryotes, enzymes involved in replication, Recombination and repair (Holiday model).

14.00
Unit V: 
Transcription and Translation and Regulation of gene expression

Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, mRNA structure and synthesis.Ribozyme, Post-transcriptional modifications. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation, Post-translational modification of proteins and its breakdown.Regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes at genomic, transcription and translation level, Operon concept-positive and negative regulation of lac operon, trp operon.

ESSENTIAL READINGS: 

·         Principles of Genetics, (12th edition), E J Gardener, M J Simmons and D P Snustead, John Wiley and Sons Publications, 2012

•      Introduction to genetic analysis, Griffiths, A., Wessler, S., Lewontin, R., Carroll, S.  9th edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, 2007.

•      Genetics, (3rd edition), M V Strickberger, New Delhi : PHI Learning, 2012

•      Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch and I. Maniatis, Cold Spring harbor Laboratory Press, New York,2012.

•      Genomes. Brown T.A: Published by Garland Science Publishing, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2002

•      Molecular Biology of the Cell (6th Edition) Bruce Albert, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter, 2014

•      Molecular Biology of the Gene (7th Edition) Watson, Baker, Bell, Gann, Levin, Losick:  Pearson Education.2017.

•      Molecular Cell Biology (9th Edition) J. Darnell, H. Lodish and D.Baltimore, Macmillan learning, 2021.

•      Freifelder’s Essentials of Molecular Biology.  Malacinski, G M, Jones & Bartlett Publishers Inc. (2015)

REFERENCES: 
  • Lewin’s Gene XII, Jocelyn E. Krebs, Elliott S. Goldstein, Stephen T. Kilpatrick, 12th edition Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc, 2017

•   Cell Biology & Molecular Biology, 8th edition, E D P Roberties and E M F Roberties, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2017

•   Principles of genetics, D Peter Snustad; Michael J Simmons, 7th edition, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017

•   From Genes to Clones by Winnacker, Panima Publishing Corporation, New Delhi/Bangalore, 2003

•   Genetics – A molecular approach by Russell, Peter. J, 2016.

•   Molecular Biology and biotechnology. A comprehensive desk reference. R. A. Meyers (Editor) VCH Publishers, Inc., New York, 1995.

 e RESOURCES:

•      Hake, L. & O’Connor, C. (2008) Genetic mechanisms of sex determination. Nature Education 1(1):25

•      Saccone, G., Pane, A., &Polito, L. C. Sex determination in flies, fruit flies and butterflies. Genetica 116, 15–23 (2002)

•      Miko, I. (2008) Gregor Mendel and the principles of inheritance. Nature Education 1(1):134

•      Clancy, S. (2008) Genetic mutation. Nature Education 1(1):18

•      Andrews, C. (2010) The Hardy-Weinberg Principle. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10):65

•      https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374984-0.00996-7

•      https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/244

•      https://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Chap3.htm

•      https://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Chap4.htm

•      https://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Chap5.htm

•      https://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Chap6.htm

•      https://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Chap7.htm

JOURNALS:

•      Journal of Genetics

•      Frontiers in Genetics

•      Annual Reviews: Biomedical Sciences (Annual Reviews/HighWire Press)
 Cell (Cell Press/HighWire Press)

•      EMBO Journal (Oxford University Press/HighWire Press)

•      Nature (Macmillan Publishers)

•      PNAS (National Acedemy of Sciences/HighWire Press)

•      Science (AAAS/Highwire Press)

•      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118015759

 

Academic Year: