to enable students to-
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 Course  | 
 Learning outcome (at course level)  | 
 Learning and teaching strategies  | 
 Assessment Strategies  | 
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 Paper Code  | 
 Paper Title  | 
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 BTE 221 
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 Genetics 
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 Upon completion of the course students will be able to: CO 28: Assess classical genetics CO 29: Analyze mechanism of sex determination and sex-linked inheritance CO 30: Evaluate concept of gene and recombination mechanisms CO 31: Compare and contrast gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations CO 32: Assess extracytoplasmic inheritance and population genetics  | 
 Approach in teaching: Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments Learning activities for the students: Self learning assignments, Effective questions, Giving tasks  | 
 Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation  | 
Mendel's experiments Monohybrid ratios-Dominance and Recessive factors Laws of segregation - Dihybrid and Tri hybrid ratios - Laws of independent assortments - Test cross and Back cross. Allelic and non-allelic interactions.
Inheritance of quantitative traits-additive effect-skin color in man.
Mechanism of Sex determination in Drosophila, Birds, Man, hymenopterans, environmental factors & sex determination.
X-linked inheritance, pattern of inheritance of sex linked genes, sex linkage in
Drosophila, X-linked traits in humans.
Gene: unit of structure & function, complementation test.
Linkage & crossing over. Conjugation, transformation & transduction in bacteria and their use in preparation of genetics maps.
Molecular basis of mutation, spontaneous & induced mutations, chemical and physical mutagens, Ames test.
DNA repair mechanisms- photo reactivation, excision repair, mismatch repair, recombination repair, and SOS response. Repair defects & human diseases.
Chromosomal aberrations- changes in chromosome structure & number, inherited disorders
Cytoplasmic organelles & symbionts, DNA in mitochondria & chloroplast, cytoplasmic male sterility in plants, maternal effects.
Population Genetics: Genetic variation, Random mating, Genetic frequency and Hardy-Weinberg law.