This paper will enable students to-
DNA and Genome: The primary structure of DNA, packaging of DNA, Gene in molecular terms
DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, enzymes involved in replication. DNA repair mechanism- mismatch repair, base excision repair, photoreactivation, SOS response, Recombination and repair, Homologous recombination
Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. mRNA structure, mRNA synthesis. Ribozyme. Posttranscriptional modification. Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation, Mechanism of initiation, elongation, termination. Post translational modification of proteins and breakdown.
Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryote, Environmental factors responsible for regulation of gene expression, Developmental regulation of gene expression.