Principles and methods of recombinant DNA technology-hybridization, Cloning strategies:Cutting and joining DNA molecules, c DNA and genomic DNA libraries , screening strategies, cloning in E. coli, plasmids, cosmids, bacteriophage vectors, phagemids, YAC, shuttle vectors, expression vectors.
History and evolution of IPR, forms of IPR: patent, design and copyright; biotechnological Patent Facilitating Cell (BPFC), distinction among various forms of IPR, rights/ protection, infringement or violation remedies against infringement (civil and criminal), Indian Patent Act.