Principles and methods of recombinant DNA technology.,
cloning, sequencing, polymerase chain reaction,cloning in E.coli, plasmids, bacteriophages and cosmid vectors, cloning strategies, genomic and cDNA library; cloning in yeast: transformation in yeast, yeast vector development: Yep, YRp, YCp and YIp, 2m plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome (YAC), retrovirus like vector (Ty) in east/shuttle vector; features of yeast promoter and expression of cloned genes; yeast 2-hybrid system; plasmid shuffling to explore interactive domains of multimeric proteins; the cassette model for mating type switches and silencing of genes.
Antisense RNA, Antisense oligonucleotides ,RNAi in plants and fungi, application of RNAi for studying gene expression,functional screening with RNAi libraries. Nanobiotechnology
Identifying new genes with metagenomics, culture enrichment for environmental samples, sequence-dependent techniques for metagenomics, Function or activity-based evaluation of the environment. Ecology and metagenomics, Natural attenuation of pollutants
Molecular databases- primary and secondary databases,Sequence alignment techniques, scoring systems – dynamic programming, similarity searching using BLAST and FASTA. EMBOSS tools for DNA and protein sequence analysis
MSA and phylogenetic analysis, methods of phylogenetic tree construction, Bootstrapping technique protein structure analysis and modeling
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