Basics of Mathematics and Statistics

Paper Code: 
24BTE126
Credits: 
02
Contact Hours: 
30
Objective: 

The objective of this course is to give conceptual exposure of essential contents of mathematics and statistics to students

 

Course Outcomes: 

Course Outcomes (COs):

Course

 Course Outcomes

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

24BTE126

Basics of Mathematics and Statistics

(Theory)

 

CO31: Solve problems based on algebra and apply the knowledge in interpreting and predicting models of biological systems.

CO32: Solve problems based on trigonometry and number theory and use them for analysis of biological principles.

CO33: Understand about fundamental concepts of calculus and apply them to biological sciences.

CO34: Analyze the different mathematical models in biology.

CO35: Calculate and analyze the different statistical parameters for numerical data generated from experiments in laboratory, formulate nulls hypothesis, and interpret the findings of an experimental study.

CO36: Contribute effectively in course-specific interaction

 

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures,

Demonstrations, Power point presentations

Learning activities for the students: Discussion,

Tutorials,

Assignments

Reading journals

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects

 

6.00
Unit I: 
Algebra

Linear equations, functions: slopes-intercepts, forms of two-variable linear equations; constructing linear models in biological systems; quadratic equations (solving, graphing, features of, interpreting quadratic models etc.), introduction to polynomials, graphs of binomials and polynomials; Symmetry of polynomial functions

 

5.00
Unit II: 
Trigonometry and complex numbers

Basics of trigonometric functions, Pythagorean theory, graphing and constructing sinusoidal functions, imaginary numbers, complex numbers, adding-subtracting-multiplying complex numbers, basics of vectors, introduction to matrices.

 

4.00
Unit III: 
Calculus

Differential calculus (limits, derivatives), integral calculus (integrals, sequences and series etc.).

 

7.00
Unit IV: 
Mathematical models in biology

Population dynamics; oscillations, circadian rhythms, developmental patterns, symmetry in biological systems, fractal geometries, size-limits & scaling in biology, modeling chemical reaction networks and metabolic networks.

 

 

8.00
Unit V: 
Statistics

Probability: counting, conditional probability, discrete and continuous random variables, mean, standard deviation and standard error, Populations and samples, expectation, parametric tests of statistical significance (student t test, F test and ANOVA), nonparametric hypothesis tests (chi square test), linear regression and correlation, factorial experiment design.

 

ESSENTIAL READINGS: 
  • Stroud, K. A., & Booth, D. J. (2009). Foundation Mathematics. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Aitken, M., Broadhursts, B., & Haldky, S. (2009) Mathematics for Biological Scientists. Garland Science.
  • Billingsley, P. (1986). Probability and Measure. New York: Wiley.
  • Rosner, B. (2000). Fundamentals of Biostatistics. Boston, MA: Duxbury Press.
  • Daniel, W. W. (1987). Biostatistics, a Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences. New York: Wiley.
  • Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in Health Sciences, (11th edition), W W Daniel, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2018.
  • Statistical Methods, S. P. Gupta, 43rd Edition, Sultan Chand, 2014
  • Fundamentals of Biostatistics, Khan and Khanum, Shiba Khan, Ukaaz /BSP books India, 2018

 

REFERENCES: 
  • Seymour Lipschutz, Linear Algebra, McGraw Hill, 2018
  • Ramachandra Rao and Bhimasankaram, Linear Algebra, Second Edition, Hindustan  Book Agency, 2017.
  • J. N. Kapur, Mathematical Modelling, New Age international ltd., 2015.
  •  M. Ray and G.C. Sharma, Differential Calculus, Shivalal Agarwal & Co. Agra, 2010
  • Statistical Methods in Biology Norman T. J. Bailey,3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2000
  • Practical statistics for Experimental Biologists, A C Swardlaw,  2nd edition, John Wiley and sons Inc., 2000
  • Biostatistics: Basic Concepts and Methodology for the Health Sciences, 10ed, ISV. Wiley 2019

 

 

Academic Year: