DNA as a genetic material, structure of DNA and RNA, Types of DNA (A, B, Z), DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Mechanism of Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, enzymes and transcription factors, Posttranscriptional modifications of eukaryotic mRNA.
The genetic code, Translational machinery in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, inhibitors of protein synthesis
Regulation of Gene expression in prokaryotes (lac and trp operon)
Methods for mutant selection- direct selection, antibiotic selection, replica plating
Mechanism of DNA repair-photo reactivation, Nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repa
Transformation, transduction and conjugation
A brief idea of cloning vectors (plasmids, cosmids, bacteriophages).